Turmeric Powder

Physical Characteristics
  • Appearance: Fine, uniform, bright yellow to orange-yellow powder.

  • Aroma & Flavor: Warm, earthy, slightly bitter, with the characteristic turmeric aroma.

  • Texture: Smooth, free-flowing, no lumps or caking.

  • Moisture Content:10% (to ensure long shelf life).

  • Foreign Matter: Free from dirt, stones, husk, or adulterants (like synthetic colors, chalk, or starch).

a close up of a pile of dirt
a close up of a pile of dirt
Chemical Characteristics
  • Curcumin Content: Key active principle; export quality usually ≥ 2–5% (higher content = more valuable).

  • Ash Content:

    • Total Ash ≤ 9%

    • Acid-insoluble Ash ≤ 1.5%

  • Volatile Oil Content:3.5% (contributes to aroma).

  • Pesticide Residues: Must meet MRLs (Maximum Residue Limits) of importing countries.

  • Aflatoxin & Heavy Metals: Must comply with Codex/EU/ASTA standards.

a close up of a pile of dirt
a close up of a pile of dirt
Microbiological Characteristics
  • Free from Salmonella, E. coli, and other harmful microbes.

  • Yeast & mold counts within safe international standards.

  • Often sterilized (steam or irradiation) for EU/US exports.

a close up of a pile of dirt
a close up of a pile of dirt
Packaging Characteristics
  • Bulk Exports: 25 kg or 50 kg HDPE, paper, or kraft bags with food-grade liners.

  • Retail Exports: 100 g – 1 kg laminated pouches, PET jars, or vacuum packs.

  • Special Packaging: Vacuum-sealed or nitrogen-flushed to maintain color and aroma.

  • Labeling: Must include product name, grade, curcumin content, net weight, batch/lot no., date of packing, expiry date, country of origin, and certifications.

a close up of a pile of dirt
a close up of a pile of dirt
Trade & Compliance
  • Grades: Based on curcumin content, color strength, and purity (common grades: Alleppey Finger, Salem, Erode).

  • Shelf Life: 12–24 months if stored in cool, dry, airtight conditions.

  • Certifications: HACCP, ISO, FSSAI, Organic (if applicable), ASTA compliance.

  • Traceability: Needed for premium buyers (EU/US markets).