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Turmeric Powder
Physical Characteristics
Appearance: Fine, uniform, bright yellow to orange-yellow powder.
Aroma & Flavor: Warm, earthy, slightly bitter, with the characteristic turmeric aroma.
Texture: Smooth, free-flowing, no lumps or caking.
Moisture Content: ≤ 10% (to ensure long shelf life).
Foreign Matter: Free from dirt, stones, husk, or adulterants (like synthetic colors, chalk, or starch).
Chemical Characteristics
Curcumin Content: Key active principle; export quality usually ≥ 2–5% (higher content = more valuable).
Ash Content:
Total Ash ≤ 9%
Acid-insoluble Ash ≤ 1.5%
Volatile Oil Content: ≥ 3.5% (contributes to aroma).
Pesticide Residues: Must meet MRLs (Maximum Residue Limits) of importing countries.
Aflatoxin & Heavy Metals: Must comply with Codex/EU/ASTA standards.
Microbiological Characteristics
Free from Salmonella, E. coli, and other harmful microbes.
Yeast & mold counts within safe international standards.
Often sterilized (steam or irradiation) for EU/US exports.
Packaging Characteristics
Bulk Exports: 25 kg or 50 kg HDPE, paper, or kraft bags with food-grade liners.
Retail Exports: 100 g – 1 kg laminated pouches, PET jars, or vacuum packs.
Special Packaging: Vacuum-sealed or nitrogen-flushed to maintain color and aroma.
Labeling: Must include product name, grade, curcumin content, net weight, batch/lot no., date of packing, expiry date, country of origin, and certifications.
Trade & Compliance
Grades: Based on curcumin content, color strength, and purity (common grades: Alleppey Finger, Salem, Erode).
Shelf Life: 12–24 months if stored in cool, dry, airtight conditions.
Certifications: HACCP, ISO, FSSAI, Organic (if applicable), ASTA compliance.
Traceability: Needed for premium buyers (EU/US markets).