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Nutmeg Powder
Physical Characteristics
Appearance: Fine, uniform, light brown to dark brown powder.
Aroma & Flavor: Strong, warm, sweet-spicy aroma with a slightly bitter aftertaste — characteristic nutmeg profile.
Texture: Smooth, dry, free-flowing (no lumps or caking).
Moisture Content: ≤ 10% (to prevent mold and extend shelf life).
Foreign Matter: Free from shell fragments, dust, stones, or other adulterants.


Chemical Characteristics
Volatile Oil Content: ≥ 7–16% (rich in myristicin, elemicin, eugenol — responsible for aroma and flavor).
Ash Content:
Total Ash ≤ 5%
Acid-insoluble Ash ≤ 1%
Pesticide Residues: Must comply with importer country’s Maximum Residue Limits (MRLs).
Aflatoxin & Heavy Metals: Must be within Codex/EU/ASTA standards.


Microbiological Characteristics
Free from Salmonella, E. coli, and other harmful microbes.
Yeast and mold within Codex/ASTA safe limits.
Steam sterilization or irradiation often required for EU/US exports.


Packaging Characteristics
Bulk Exports: 25–50 kg fiber drums, HDPE bags, or kraft paper bags with food-grade polyethylene liners.
Retail Exports: 50 g – 1 kg laminated pouches, PET jars, or glass bottles.
Special Packaging: Vacuum-sealed or nitrogen-flushed packs to retain aroma and prevent oxidation.
Labeling: Must include product name, grade, net weight, batch/lot no., date of packing, expiry date, country of origin, and certifications.


Trade & Compliance
Grades: Based on aroma strength, volatile oil content, and purity.
Shelf Life: 12–18 months (powder loses aroma faster than whole nutmeg).
Certifications: HACCP, ISO, FSSAI, Organic (if required), ASTA compliance.
Traceability: Often required for premium buyers (EU, Middle East, USA).