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Fenugreek Seeds & Powder
Physical Characteristics
Appearance: Hard, angular, yellowish-brown seeds, cuboid or rhomboidal in shape.
Aroma & Flavor: Characteristic bitter, slightly nutty, maple-like aroma.
Moisture Content: ≤ 10%.
Purity: ≥ 99% (clean and uniform).
Foreign Matter: Free from dust, stones, husk, insects, or other adulterants.
Uniformity: Bold, mature seeds preferred in exports.
Chemical Characteristics
Volatile Oil Content: ~0.02–0.05% (main compound: sotolon gives the maple aroma).
Protein Content: 20–25% (nutritionally valued).
Ash Content:
Total Ash ≤ 10%
Acid-insoluble Ash ≤ 1.5%
Pesticide Residues: Must comply with importer country’s MRLs.
Aflatoxin & Heavy Metals: Within Codex/EU/ASTA safety standards.
Microbiological Characteristics
Free from Salmonella, E. coli, and other pathogens.
Yeast & mold counts within Codex/ASTA standards.
Packaging Characteristics
Bulk Exports: 25–50 kg jute/PP/HDPE bags with food-grade liners.
Retail Packs: 100 g – 1 kg laminated pouches or PET jars.
Labeling: Product name, grade, net weight, batch no., date of packing, expiry, origin, and certifications.
Trade & Compliance
Grades: Based on purity, aroma strength, and absence of contamination.
Shelf Life:
Seeds: up to 2 years (if stored cool and dry).
Powder: 12–18 months (loses aroma faster).
Certifications: HACCP, ISO, FSSAI, Organic (if required), ASTA compliance.
Traceability: Increasingly required for premium buyers.