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Cumin Seed Powder
Physical Characteristics
Appearance: Fine, uniform, light brown to dark brown powder.
Flavor & Aroma: Strong, warm, earthy, slightly bitter taste with a distinct cumin aroma.
Texture: Smooth and free-flowing (no lumps, caking, or stickiness).
Moisture Content: Below 10% (to prevent microbial growth and maintain freshness).
Foreign Matter: Free from husks, stones, dust, insects, or other impurities.


Chemical Characteristics
Volatile Oil Content: Should be ≥ 1.5% (main compound: cuminaldehyde which gives the aroma).
Ash Content:
Total Ash ≤ 9%
Acid-insoluble Ash ≤ 1.5%
Pesticide Residues: Must comply with importer country’s Maximum Residue Limits (MRLs).
Aflatoxin Levels: Must be within safe international limits (commonly <10 ppb for EU).


Microbiological Characteristics
Pathogens: Free from Salmonella, E. coli, and other harmful bacteria.
Molds & Yeast: Within Codex/ASTA standards.
Treatment: May undergo steam sterilization or irradiation as per buyer requirements.


Packaging Characteristics
Material: Food-grade, moisture-proof bags, laminated pouches, PET jars, or vacuum packs.
Bulk Exports: 25 kg / 50 kg HDPE bags with inner liners.
Retail Exports: 100 g – 1 kg pouches/jars.
Labeling: Should state product name, net weight, grade, batch/lot no., date of packing, expiry date, country of origin, and certifications.


Trade & Compliance
Grades: Based on purity, oil content, and fineness of grind.
Shelf Life: 12–18 months (if stored in cool, dry, airtight conditions).
Certifications: HACCP, ISO, FSSAI, Organic (if applicable), ASTA compliance.
Traceability: Must be traceable to farm/processing unit.