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Coriander Seeds
Physical Characteristics
Appearance: Whole, dried, round to oval seeds, yellowish-brown to light green in color.
Aroma & Flavor: Warm, citrusy, and slightly spicy characteristic coriander aroma.
Size & Uniformity: Medium to large size seeds, uniform color and shape.
Texture: Dry, firm, not shriveled.
Moisture Content: ≤ 10% (to prevent mold and spoilage).
Foreign Matter: Free from stones, dirt, husks, stems, or insects.
Chemical Characteristics
Volatile Oil Content: ≥ 0.3–1.0% (rich in linalool, which gives the aroma).
Ash Content:
Total Ash ≤ 7%
Acid-insoluble Ash ≤ 1.5%
Pesticide Residues: Within Maximum Residue Limits (MRLs) of importing countries.
Aflatoxins & Heavy Metals: Must be within international safety standards (Codex/EU/ASTA).
Microbiological Characteristics
Free from harmful bacteria (Salmonella, E. coli).
Molds and yeast within safe Codex/ASTA limits.
Sometimes treated with steam sterilization or irradiation before export.
Packaging Characteristics
Bulk Packaging: 25–50 kg jute or polypropylene bags with food-grade inner liners.
Retail Packaging: 100 g – 1 kg laminated pouches or PET jars (whole or ground seeds).
Labeling: Must include product name, grade, net weight, batch/lot number, packing & expiry dates, country of origin, and certifications.
Trade & Compliance
Grades: Based on size, color, aroma strength, and cleanliness.
Shelf Life: 12–24 months (if stored in cool, dry, airtight conditions).
Certifications: HACCP, ISO, Organic (if applicable), ASTA compliance.
Traceability: Should be traceable to source/farm.