Clove Powder

Physical Characteristics
  • Appearance: Fine, uniform, brown to dark brown powder.

  • Aroma & Flavor: Strong, warm, sweet-spicy aroma with the characteristic pungency of clove.

  • Texture: Smooth, dry, free-flowing, without lumps or caking.

  • Moisture Content:10% (to prevent mold and extend shelf life).

  • Foreign Matter: Free from woody particles, dust, stones, or other adulterants.

a glass jar filled with cloves on top of a white table
a glass jar filled with cloves on top of a white table
Chemical Characteristics
  • Volatile Oil Content:15% (rich in eugenol, the main active compound).

  • Ash Content:

    • Total Ash ≤ 7%

    • Acid-insoluble Ash ≤ 1.5%

  • Pesticide Residues: Must comply with importer country’s Maximum Residue Limits (MRLs).

  • Aflatoxins & Heavy Metals: Must be within Codex/EU/ASTA standards.

a glass jar filled with cloves on top of a white table
a glass jar filled with cloves on top of a white table
Microbiological Characteristics
  • Free from Salmonella, E. coli, and other harmful microbes.

  • Yeast and mold counts within Codex/ASTA safe limits.

  • Often treated with steam sterilization or irradiation before export to sensitive markets.

a glass jar filled with cloves on top of a white table
a glass jar filled with cloves on top of a white table
Packaging Characteristics
  • Bulk Exports: 25–50 kg HDPE bags, kraft paper bags, or fiber drums with food-grade liners.

  • Retail Exports: 50 g – 1 kg laminated pouches, PET jars, or vacuum packs.

  • Special Packaging: Vacuum-sealed or nitrogen-flushed packs to retain aroma and prevent oxidation.

  • Labeling: Must include product name, grade, net weight, batch/lot no., date of packing, expiry date, country of origin, and certifications.

a glass jar filled with cloves on top of a white table
a glass jar filled with cloves on top of a white table
Trade & Compliance
  • Grades: Based on aroma strength, oil content, and cleanliness.

  • Shelf Life: 12–18 months (powder form loses aroma faster than whole cloves).

  • Certifications: HACCP, ISO, FSSAI, Organic (if required), ASTA compliance.

  • Traceability: Increasingly required for premium buyers (EU, USA, Middle East).