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Black Pepper Corn & Powder
Physical Characteristics
Appearance: Fine, dark greyish-brown to black powder.
Aroma & Flavor: Strong, pungent, warm, and aromatic (more intense immediately after grinding).
Texture: Free-flowing, smooth, no lumps or caking.
Moisture Content: ≤ 12%.
Foreign Matter: Free from husk, dirt, dust, or adulterants (like papaya seeds or starch).
Chemical Characteristics
Piperine Content: ≥ 3–5%.
Volatile Oil Content: ≥ 2%.
Ash Content:
Total Ash ≤ 7%
Acid-insoluble Ash ≤ 1.5%
Residues & Toxins: Same as whole pepper – must meet Codex/EU/ASTA standards.
Microbiological Characteristics
Higher risk of microbial contamination than whole pepper → sterilization/irradiation often required.
Must be free from pathogens and within Codex/ASTA safe limits.
Packaging Characteristics
Bulk Exports: 25 kg or 50 kg kraft paper bags, fiber drums, or HDPE bags with inner liners.
Retail Packs: 50 g – 500 g laminated pouches, PET jars, or glass bottles.
Special Packaging: Vacuum-sealed or nitrogen-flushed to retain aroma.
Labeling: Same requirements as whole pepper.
Trade & Compliance
Grades: Based on aroma strength, oil content, and cleanliness.
Shelf Life: 12–18 months (powder form loses aroma faster than whole cloves).
Certifications: HACCP, ISO, FSSAI, Organic (if required), ASTA compliance.
Traceability: Increasingly required for premium buyers (EU, USA, Middle East).