Black Pepper Corn & Powder

Physical Characteristics
  • Appearance: Fine, dark greyish-brown to black powder.

  • Aroma & Flavor: Strong, pungent, warm, and aromatic (more intense immediately after grinding).

  • Texture: Free-flowing, smooth, no lumps or caking.

  • Moisture Content:12%.

  • Foreign Matter: Free from husk, dirt, dust, or adulterants (like papaya seeds or starch).

a glass jar filled with cloves on top of a white table
a glass jar filled with cloves on top of a white table
Chemical Characteristics
  • Piperine Content:3–5%.

  • Volatile Oil Content:2%.

  • Ash Content:

    • Total Ash ≤ 7%

    • Acid-insoluble Ash ≤ 1.5%

  • Residues & Toxins: Same as whole pepper – must meet Codex/EU/ASTA standards.

a glass jar filled with cloves on top of a white table
a glass jar filled with cloves on top of a white table
Microbiological Characteristics
  • Higher risk of microbial contamination than whole pepper → sterilization/irradiation often required.

  • Must be free from pathogens and within Codex/ASTA safe limits.

a glass jar filled with cloves on top of a white table
a glass jar filled with cloves on top of a white table
Packaging Characteristics
  • Bulk Exports: 25 kg or 50 kg kraft paper bags, fiber drums, or HDPE bags with inner liners.

    • Retail Packs: 50 g – 500 g laminated pouches, PET jars, or glass bottles.

  • Special Packaging: Vacuum-sealed or nitrogen-flushed to retain aroma.

  • Labeling: Same requirements as whole pepper.

a glass jar filled with cloves on top of a white table
a glass jar filled with cloves on top of a white table
Trade & Compliance
  • Grades: Based on aroma strength, oil content, and cleanliness.

  • Shelf Life: 12–18 months (powder form loses aroma faster than whole cloves).

  • Certifications: HACCP, ISO, FSSAI, Organic (if required), ASTA compliance.

  • Traceability: Increasingly required for premium buyers (EU, USA, Middle East).